Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Authority - Term Paper Example There must be a person wherein the group can put its total certainty and on whose guidelines, they can work independent of their individualistic contrasts for the more noteworthy reason for example the accomplishment of the objective. That individual is pioneer. Initiative is showed in the reasoning and philosophy of the pioneer. For reasons unknown, the pioneer is better than the devotees. â€Å"Plato recommended that initiative requires an uncommon ability, and just those rare sorts of people who have such ability ought to be prepared toward its appropriate usage. Having thoroughly built up this ability, the thinker rulers, the gatekeepers, ought to rule† (Cawthon, 2002, p. 10). This predominance may originate from more prominent experience, information, aptitudes, or some other quality that is of incredible worth and hugeness in the accomplishment of the objective that the pioneer and the devotees are commonly keen on accomplishing. Without authority, the group turns out to be only a group or a lot of individuals with clashing perspectives and thoughts. They may have all the abilities required to accomplish the objective, however their aptitudes can't be put to the correct use without legitimate initiative. There are sure aptitudes that are critical for a person to accomplish be compelling as a pioneer. A portion of these aptitudes incorporate; realizing where to adhere to a meaningful boundary between the pioneer and the adherents, keeping up honesty as a pioneer, doing exchange viably, the capacity to continually propel the supporters, and enthusiastic knowledge. A pioneer needs to separate himself from the supporters so as to hold his status as a pioneer. In the event that he doesn't have the foggiest idea where to take a stand while communicating with the devotees, he may for all intents and purposes debilitate his job as a pioneer regardless of whether he hypothetically is as far as anyone knows a pioneer. This ability is more in-conceived than e ducated. It requires right dynamic while managing the supporters. The pioneer should realize how to decipher his system for the adherents, how much data to provide for the supporters, how much can the devotees be associated with the dynamic, and where the connection between the pioneer and the adherents changes from easygoing to carefully proficient. This line is hard to draw especially in the person to person communication time of today where the pioneer and the adherents come at a similar level being companions at the long range informal communication sites. Authority is an all day work. One can't be a pioneer exactly at the work environment and not be a pioneer outside the premises of the work environment. What an individual does somewhere else imparts messages and signs to the adherents about the way of thinking, belief system, and character of their pioneer. Adherents will in general appointed authority the pioneers from their managing others in regular day to day existence and not exactly grinding away. This makes keeping up trustworthiness as a pioneer troublesome since one is inclined to committing errors as a person. No individual can prevail as a pioneer without having sound exchange abilities. The most significant ability that makes an individual a successful pioneer, as I would like to think, is the exchange expertise. In the current age, a pioneer faces numerous difficulties as for exchange that are installed not just in the distinctions of perspectives, character attributes, and societies of the pioneer and the devotees yet additionally in the cutoff points on language abilities while working in a socially various condition. Social decent variety is one of the most major highlights of the work environment in the contemporary age. So as to comprehend the supporters

War and the Meaning of Home

Wendell Berry, an American creator and rancher, was a given compatriot just as an individual of spot. Being the principal child in a gigantic family, Berry understood that the consideration and regard to the land you live in is significant. He understood that affection to land and local home is indispensable for some individuals, and he really accepted that his commitment to his underlying foundations could make him progressively others conscious. Wendell was enormously roused by the land where he lived in and chose to adhere to the old cultivating strategies for utilizing ponies to furrow rather than present day tractors.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on War and the Meaning of Home explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More At age thirty, he obtained a homestead in his indigenous Henry County where he turned into a full time rancher and improved his instructing and composing (Kramer, A Farmer’s Gift, para. 1). In his works, Berry makes a magnificent endeavor to look at a soldier’s demeanor when war, investigate what parts of war can change a soldier’s brain and standards, and disclose why war must be acknowledged as the coldblooded disperser just that contrarily impact the present situation. As indicated by Wendell Berry, war assumes an essential job in the life of everyone included. In the event that a trooper ventures out from home for war, he needs to think about whether he will endure, and how he will be invited upon his arrival. War has a critical trademark to impact everything around and inside an individual: his brain, his home, his connections, and his reality. Berry has composed roughly twenty-five verse books, sixteen articles, and eleven books alongside an assortment of short accounts. Berry committed around fifty-five years of his life to the improvement of his distributing vocation, and accordingly, he has gotten very respected in the American distributing circle. One of Berry’s pro gressively famous scholarly works is a short story called â€Å"Making It Home†, which is from a book called â€Å"Fidelity: Five Stories†. This specific story communicates a significant number of the War related issues a warrior is confronted with after getting back. The exposition that follows will obviously endeavor to exhibit how war and home are two things that can't be isolated from a soldier’s mind. Berry obviously accounts for himself by expressing, â€Å"War is the extraordinary scatterer, the savage disperser† (Peters, Wendell Berry: Life and Work, 17). From this, we can presume that war has the uncommon impact of obliterating the homes that were abandoned by the troopers the same amount of as it has anguishing and pulverizing impacts in the combat zone. Berry presents the principle causality of war as the demise of a nation since truth for the most part perishes during the procedure of tact; be that as it may, the nation stays to endure the sta ggering results of the war long after it has finished. The consequence of war on both the restricting and the assaulting side is normally what draws out this connection among war and home for the soldier.Advertising Looking for explore paper on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Did we win? In the event that we lost, how it is conceivable to get back? How would we as a country get the pieces? Wendell Berry investigates manners by which war and its significant eventual outcomes highlight the field as its continued looking for progress for the alluring area that is normally found in urbanized territories. War has the extraordinary impact of crushing the homes that were deserted by the troopers the same amount of as it has anguishing and pulverizing impacts in the front line. Fighters normally have a task of going into a combat zone with foreordained impacts in their lives. Inside a brief timeframe, soldier†™s musings exhibit how sensational the progressions can be and cause him to accept that â€Å"I am not an outsider, yet I am changed. Presently I know a compelling power† (Berry, Making It Home, 97). An individual is changed, and it is pointless to thoroughly consider potential explanations behind such changes as it very well may be summarized with war as it were. War may change human life or even remove it, however Berry recommends considering the subtleties of what may happen when an individual returns home after war, when practically all living standards are changed, and when the craving to keep living under after-war conditions vanishes. After all the battling and war is done, where does the trooper hope to return? Additionally, this returning is just appropriate on account of a draftee who has been fortunate enough to endure these deracinating powers. By and large, what does this warrior plan to come back to? Do they would like to come back to a land that has been stri pped uncovered by the extraordinary mass migration that happened during the war by the relocation of individuals moving to the open doors that the war introduced in the modern urban areas? It is realized that â€Å"war annihilates the home front as most likely as it does the murdering fields† (Peters, Wendell Berry: Life and Work, 17). So at that point, in a soldier’s mind the accompanying inquiry surfaces: regardless of whether there is any reason whatsoever in re-joining with individuals at home? Will they even be there and will it be equivalent to it was? The overwhelming and bothersome results of war and the difficulty to figure what occurs after the war and to make certain about close to home comprehension of the occasions is one progressively impossible to miss highlight of war results. World War II made numerous individuals decided to be urban inhabitants as opposed to living in the field that had once had the capability of being rewarding. Numerous occupants ra ther obscured the lavish wide open that had once had the capability of being rewarding. Berry feels that â€Å"War†¦ in the external murkiness past the range of affection, where individuals don't have any acquaintance with each other slaughter each other and there is sobbing and horrifying displays of violence, where nothing is permitted to be sufficiently genuine to be spread† (Peters, Wendell Berry: Life and Work, 19).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on War and the Meaning of Home explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This end up being a consistent issue Berry expounded on in his imaginary work. The Second World War was a portrayal of demolition, motorization, and elimination. Along these lines, many lost their friends and family in the war (Wendell, A Citizen’s Response to the National Security Strategy of the United States of America, 436). This in this way embodies the tension in a soldier’s mind about the dread of returning to exceptional changes, which appear to have a bad situation for him/her any longer. The social part of war makes it conceivable to nationalize a country and build up another power that can hold or even change impressively the highlights which can't have a place with the existed prerequisites. The customary impartiality of the American culture would be relinquished over the span of the two universal wars. The school was drawn nearer as a vault for aggregate recollections as a substantial articulation of network culture (Peters, Wendell Berry: Life and Work, 22). Once more, the impacts of war become motivation to bind together a nation’s interests and reason giving a fighter a feeling of direction. On the flipside however, this makes an awkward and agitating sentiment of outdatedness upon the arrival home. A house is the spot that remaining parts to be a shared opinion where a decent life can be accomplished much after a war. In Making It Home, Berry shows perhap s the most joyful second in the life of each fighter, the second when he â€Å"has his place to which he can return† (Peters, Wendell Berry: Life and Work, 22). Workmanship fits the bill to be one of the fortunate troopers who endure the war. He has a spot to which he can return †a perfect world or reality. Following three years of working as a superfluous machine gear-piece, Art at last makes it and can return home. Craftsmanship goes by method of transport towards home. On his way home, he can't understand that now he is one of the individuals who think nothing about his environmental factors. Before he arrives at his place, he is just isolated by a few streams that he once knew by name: â€Å"It satisfied Art to feel that the administration owed him nothing, and that he didn't require anything from it, and he was all alone. In any case, the administration thought it owed him tribute. It needed to adulate him and the rest for their demonstrations that it thought about brave just as sublime. This is on the grounds that the war was finishing and their triumph was glorious.† (Berry, Making It Home, 87) With the assistance of this statement, Berry attempts to clarify how the administration acknowledges the possibility of triumph and analyzes it to the musings and mentalities of the warrior. In spite of the fact that legislature is a clear member in the war, its agents never take on the conflict on the bleeding edges. They may bolster warriors and guarantee them numerous things; in any case, when the war is more than, a trooper gets back. He is returning home, and nothing can divert him with the exception of what is sitting tight for him.Advertising Searching for look into paper on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is hard to envision how mane issues may trouble an individual when war is finished, and Berry makes an endeavor to characterize the most consuming viewpoints; one of them is the death penalty with its likelihood to encroach upon moral equity and vanish during times of war. He portrays this so impeccably in Berry’s sonnet â€Å"The Morning’s News.† In this work, Berry makes one more endeavor to assess the effect of war and its eventual outcomes. He attempts to analyze passing by its plan and presents the heartbreaking idea of war utilizing the blamelessness of the nature and of the youngster. â€Å"I take a gander at my child, whose eyes resemble a youthful god’s,/they are so open to the world† (Berry, The Morning’s News, 88). Berry is sickened by the executing that is done to individuals and he clarifies fu

Blog Archive MBA News Ross Dean on Womens Path to MBA Leadership

Blog Archive MBA News Ross Dean on Women’s Path to MBA Leadership The role of dean at a top-ranked business school is a sought-after position, and attaining such a placement can be particularly challenging if one is a minority. Alison Davis-Blake was appointed dean of the Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan in 2011, and among the 60 schools in Bloomberg Businessweek’s MBA rankings, she is one of only ten female deans. In a recent interview with the publication, Davis-Blake discussed her route to the top. “It’s a really long road from the start of this profession to the deanship,” she remarked on the relative scarcity of female deans in her peer group, noting the many ins and outs individuals experience on the path from an undergraduate degree to a PhD and a tenure-track position. “By [the time one is ready for deanship] we are down to so few [women].” Davis-Blake has grown accustomed to being a minority. “There have been 30 years of being one of the only or very few women in the room, so I just consider that as background,” she told Bloomberg Businessweek. “I focused more on, do I think I can do the work?” Despite the difficulties, Davis-Blake hopes that her position at Ross will set a positive example for women aspiring to lead. “Having more women deans around allows people to say, ‘Yeah, I could do this.’” Share ThisTweet News University of Michigan (Ross)

Career Orientation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 847 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Career Orientation January 30, 2010, 3:00pm to 5:00pm AVR 3 ASSESSMENT The seminar was presented by some former Mapua students which are know very successful in their respective careers. Mr. Ferdinand Iquina talked about his experiences on how he applied to the company his is currently working. He said that at first he tried applying to other companies just to have an idea on how a job interview is held. He tried researching about the company to have a background. He said that his employer was amazed by one of his project which is a running led display. Mr. Joel Dizon, one of the guest speakers, shared his experiences in the Graduating Class such as his employment to a publishing company. He told the Graduating Class about his work a how he was asked to work in a technical magazine for his ability to explain technical terms to the layman. The last speaker was Ms. Jasmine Po-Sayo, she is know a vice-president on the company that she applied a decade ago. She also shared her experiences and gave the Graduating Class tips on how she attained her position. Introduction to Cisco Unified Communication February 6, 2010, 5:00pm to 7:00pm Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Career Orientation" essay for you Create order AVR 2 ASSESSMENT The seminar was presented by Engr. Frederick Chua which is about Cisco’s innovations regarding their products. The presenter discussed the different products that are being manufactured which can greatly help the masses. At first, the Graduating Class cannot relate to what the presenter is saying because it is too technical. Some of the class does not have Cisco classes since there are enrolled in Unix as there track. The presenter showed the Graduating Class how to make calls abroad using the internet. The presenter called a friend in Singapore using his laptop. The Graduating Class was really amazed on how that particular software is working. Unfortunately, the software is very expensive. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) March 6, 2010, 10:00am to 12:00nn SB 1 ASSESSMENT The seminar was suppose to be held at NB1 but was move to SB1 for some technical reasons. The seminar was facilitated by Engr. Rainier Veral. The seminar is about a certain specification of images which is superior to jpeg, bitmap and other types of images. During the seminar, the presenter demonstrated the differences of images written in the said formats. The images which are made using svg can be zoomed without destroying the credibility of the images. The zooming does not make the image pixelated. The presenter also mentioned the application of svg in business such as advertising. The Graduating Class did not have the chance to do the hands on because of the restriction on the computers regarding the use of Mozilla Firefox which is needed to run and view the images in svg format. Career Development Seminar February 27, 2010, 7:30pm to 4:30pm AVR 2 ASSESSMENT The seminar was held by Center for Career Services. The seminar was attended by the Graduating Class of Electrical, Mechanical, Industrial and Computer Engineering. The seminar lasted for about a day. The seminar is about job interviews and resume. The first speaker talked about the resume that should be submitted to an employer such as the details that the resume should contain and the different layouts that should be used. The speaker also showed the Graduating Class two videos which show a freshly graduate student that is being interviewed for a job. The other video is about a person who is prepared for an interview. The speaker elaborated which what are the things that should be avoided in an interview. He also mentioned the questions that are usually asked in an interview. The speaker, having an experience of interviewing job applicants, gave the Graduating Class some tips which can be helpful in an interview. During the seminar, some people from a maritime company also presented their business to recruit Electrical Engineers and Mechanical Engineers. On the last part of the seminar, a representative from Sutherland, a business product outsourcing company, gave an inspirational talk regarding job interviews. They also held a mock interview in which all the Graduating Class will be interviewed as if it was an actual interview. PLANT VISIT: HITACHI Terminals Mechatronics Philippines Corporation (HTMP) February 19, 2010 ASSESSMENT The field trip was held on February 19, 2010 at Hitachi Terminals Mechatronics Philippines Corporation in Subic Techno Park. The field trip is scheduled from 9:00 am to 10:00 am. The Graduating Class left Manila at 5:45 am and arrived at Hitachi at 8:45. The staffs of Hitachi gave the graduating class a short talked about the company’s profile. The staffs of Hitachi divided the graduating class in groups before doing the tour. During the tour, the Graduating Class saw how the products were made such as the card readers for ATM machines and the equipments used. The tour lasted only a few minutes and the stay in Hitachi did not last as long as the scheduled time. After the tour the officers of the Graduating Class gave the staffs of Hitachi tokens of appreciation. After leaving Hitachi, the Graduating Class was given a tour around Subic Bay Freeport Zone by a representative from Department of Tourism in Subic.

Essay about Critical Evaluation of a Magazine Advertisement

Critical Evaluation of a Magazine Advertisement â€Å"Living in an age of advertisement, we are perpetually disillusioned.† ~J.B. Priestley sums up the reality of our media today. We are constantly being influenced and affected by advertisements and how we react to them. Advertisements have a great effect on us and how we operate. Advertisements attempt to control what we should wear, how we should look, what we should eat, what we should do, how we should think, and how we should smell. This magazine advertisement is very convincing of what type of perfume we should wear. â€Å"Moschino Couture!† uses an attractive woman, simplistic layout and sample perfume to sell us the product we all yearn for. The first thing people notice when†¦show more content†¦The colors on the woman are the same you can see on the bottle which ties them both together. Red, being a very powerful color, makes the bottle stand out. In this advertisement the model is naked which draws more attention on the only thing she is wearing-the perfume. Noticing the layout of the ad is obvious but we must take a deeper look at the picture. First, we can see the lines of the picture including those of the bottle and the woman. The top of the bottle is pointing to her wrist, where you usually wear perfume. The bottle is inverted and at an angle instead of straight up which gives a more dynamic and interesting appearance. The woman’s body has many angles and lines pointing our eyes in different directions. For example, her arms have distinct dark lines which follow the line between her breasts up to the bottle. The models left hand points directly at the bottle and label on the bottle. Also, since our eyes are drawn to white first, it is noticeable that the area around the bottle is highlighted and there are dark areas around the outside of her body causing the viewer’s eyes to refocus. Another interesting observation on this model is her hair. Her hair is very dark compared to the rest of the picture and it see ms to add a slight appeal to the picture. All of the strands of hair on her head are pointing downward to the bottle of perfume. Coincidence? Nothing isShow MoreRelatedIntegrated Marketing Communications: Hanes Case Study958 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is designed to make all aspects of marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing work together as a unified force, rather than permitting each to work in isolation (Lake 2011). This is critical for Hanes, given that Hanes occupies the frequently dangerous mid-market area of the undergarment market. It is not a high-end retailer that sells clothing primarily upon its image, such as Calvin Klein but there are also cheaper no-brand alternativesRead MoreHanes Case Study Essays945 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is designed to make all aspects of marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing work together as a unified force, rather th an permitting each to work in isolation† (Lake 2011). This is critical for Hanes, given that Hanes occupies the frequently dangerous mid-market area of the undergarment market. It is not a high-end retailer that sells clothing primarily upon its image, such as Calvin Klein but there are also cheaper no-brand alternativesRead MoreThe Sexual Nature Of Gucci s Fragrance For Men1563 Words   |  7 Pagesshown in our culture today has increased dramatically, in our outfits and in our advertisements. We use the human body, both male and female, to sell products ranging from perfume to hamburgers. It has become more acceptable in our culture to see more rather than leave some of the body to the imagination. This is specifically seen in the magazine advertisement for Gucci’s fragrance for men, Guilty. This advertisement targets the male audience, specifically the heterosexual male audience. I will useRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1392 Words   |  6 Pages1 MAIN ISSUE This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive content analysis of selected advertisements from two different magazines published in August 2012 using the nine different creative concepts as main emphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interestRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1386 Words   |  6 Pages1 MAIN ISSUE This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive content analysis of selected advertisements from two different magazines published in August 2012 using the nine different creative concepts as main emphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interest toRead MoreAdvertisement Of The Urban Decay Advertisement Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Due to its colorful, attention-grabbing images of lipstick and the text that appeals to ethos and the desire for attention, the Urban Decay advertisement is successfully persuading women to purchase the company’s Vice Lipstick. What makes this advertisement so persuasive   is that they offer and show you the different shades the lipsticks comes in and they have Ruby Rose modeling it. Visual Aesthetics:   Ã‚  Ã‚   What caught my attention first was shady dark green eyeshadow,which made the modelRead MoreAdvertising Has Targeted Women for Decades1888 Words   |  8 Pagesthe relationship between women and advertising. College aged women often find themselves as the target of many advertisements. At a time when women are told to define themselves and mature, advertisers recognize their vulnerability and use this to their advantage. Through thorough research of a variety of investigative journals, we plan to illustrate the relationship between advertisements and women s body image. Advertising has changed the way people consume goods and services. Since the boom ofRead MoreCase Study LOreal1593 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral L’Oreal is the largest cosmetic manufacturer in the world since 1992 and contributes sales to more than 100 countries. L’Oreal invested heavily in research and development with the faith: innovation was the critical success factor. L’Oreal was at a stage of making critical decision to introduce Synergie skin care line and Belle Couleur permanent hair colorants which were successfully marketed in France, to Nederland market. These two products were under the family brand name, LaboratoriesRead MoreThe Concept Of Family Life Cycle1411 Words   |  6 Pages2a. Explain the concept of Family Life Cycle and its use in marketing. Choose one stage and give 4 products that might be marketed to them, and a TV show and a magazine that might be used as vehicles for the marketing effort. Be sure to justify your selections â€Å"The family life cycle (FLC) is a series of stages determined by a combination of age, marital status, and the presence or absence of children† (Chapter 8, page 146, MKTG). FLC is used in marketing to narrow down target markets. MarketingRead MoreImpact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Image1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthought to provide a distinct differentiation (Martin Roll, 2006). McCracken (1989) defined a celebrity endorser as, any individual who enjoys public recognition and who uses this recognition on behalf of a consumer good by appearing with it in an advertisement (marketing communications), is useful, because when celebrities are depicted in, marketing communications they bring their own culturally related meanings, irrespective of the required promotional role. McCracken’s (1989) view also suggests that

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1140 Words

According to Peterson (2013), â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and stereotyped interests and activities† (p. 748). However, symptoms and their severity vary greatly in each child. There are three types that have been identified: Classic Autism, Asperger Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. The cause of autism is unknown. According to Lockwood (2013), â€Å"Childhood Autism Risk from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) studied preschool children with autism and has shown the roles of prenatal vitamins in early pregnancy† (p.748). The findings predict that ASD might be prevented with the intake of folic†¦show more content†¦Autistic children tend to be delayed in babbling, speaking, and learning to use gestures. By age three, most children are on a pathway to learning language. They begin early with babbling, until they are saying a word or two, point out to objects they want, and turn to you when their names are called. Children who coo and babble in the first few months of life, but develop autism tend to loose these communicative behaviors. Other children experience significant language delay and don’t begin to speak until much later. When therapy is applied especially as an early intervention, most children learn to use spoken language and communicate. Children who are nonverbal learn to use different communication systems such as sign language, pictures, electronic word processors or even speech generating devices (Autism Speaks, 2015). You can look into these things, depending on your child’s needs. Leifer (2015) states â€Å"peer-related social behavior normally develops early in the preschool period, with symbolic play normally emerging by two years of age† (p.748). A child with ASD tends to have difficulty interacting with others, has flat facial expressions, avoids eye contact, dose not respond to name when called, and prefers to play alone. They may also have problems with sharing and showing their feelings. Since they have difficulty regulating emotions, their outbursts may be

Dolls House By Ibsen Essay Example For Students

Dolls House By Ibsen Essay Dolls House By IbsenIn reading Ibsens A Dolls House today, one may find it hard to imagine howdaring it seemed at the time it was written one hundred years ago. Its theme,the emancipation of a woman, makes it seem almost contemporary. In Act I, thereare many clues that hint at the kind of marriage Nora and Torvald have. It seemsthat Nora is a doll controlled by Torvald. She relies on him for everything,from movements to thoughts, much like a puppet who is dependent on its puppetmaster for all of its actions. The most obvious example of Torvalds physicalcontrol over Nora is his reteaching her the tarantella. Nora pretends that sheneeds Torvald to teach her every move in order to relearn the dance. The readerknows this is an act, and it shows her submissiveness to Torvald. After heteaches her the dance, he proclaims When I saw you turn and sway in thetarantella-my blood was pounding till I couldnt stand it(1009), showinghow he is more interested in Nora physically than emotionally. Whe n Noraresponds by saying Go away, Torvald! Leave me alone. I dont want allthis(1009), Torvald asks Arent I your husband?(1009). Bysaying this, he is implying that one of Noras duties as his wife is tophysically pleasure him at his command. Torvald also does not trust Nora withmoney, which exemplifies Torvalds treating Nora as a child. On the rareoccasion when Torvald gives Nora some money, he is concerned that she will wasteit on candy and pastry; in modern times, this would be comparable to MacaulyCulkin being given money, then buying things that would rot his mind andhis body in the movie Home Alone. Noras duties, in general, arerestricted to caring for the children, doing housework, and working on herneedlepoint. A problem with her responsibilities is that her most importantobligation is to please Torvald, making her role similar to that of a slave. Many of Ibsens works are problem plays in which he leaves the conclusion up tothe reader. The problem in A Dolls House lies not only with Torvald, but withthe entire Victorian society. Females were confined in every way imaginable. When Torvald does not immediately offer to help Nora after Krogstad threatens toexpose her, Nora realizes that there is a problem. By waiting until after hediscovers that his social status will suffer no harm, Torvald reveals his truefeelings which put appearance, both social and physical, ahead of the wife whomhe says he loves. This revelation is what prompts Nora to walk out on Torvald. When Torvald tries to reconcile with Nora, she explains to him how she had beentreated like a child all her life; her father had treated her much the same wayTorvald does. Both male superiority figures not only denied her the right tothink and act the way she wished, but limited her happiness. Nora describes herfeelings as always merry, never happy. When Nora finally slams thedoor and leaves, she is not only slamming it on Torvald, but also on everythingelse that has happened in her past which curtailed her growth into a maturewoman. In todays society, many women are in a situation similar to Noras. Although many people have accepted women as being equal, there are still peoplein modern America who are doing their best to suppress the feminist revolution. People ranging from conservative radio-show hosts who complain aboutflaming femi-nazis, to women who use their femininecharm to accomplish what they want are what is holding the female genderback. Both of these mindsets are expressed in A Dolls House. Torvald is anexample of todays stereotypical man, who is only interested in his appearanceand the amount of control he has over a person, and does not care about thefeelings of others. Nora, on the other hand, is a typical example of the womanwho plays to a mans desires. She makes Torvald think he is much smarter andstronger than he actually is. However, when Nora slams the door, and Torvald isno longer exposed to her manipulative nature, he realizes what true love andequality are, and that they cannot be achieved with people like Nora and himselftogether. If everyone in the modern world were to view males and females ascompletely equal, and if neither men nor women used the power that society givesthem based on their sex, then, and onl y then, could true equality exist in ourworld.

How To Write A Reflective Essay Useful Tips Essay Example

How To Write A Reflective Essay: Useful Tips Paper In this kind of assignment, your task is to tell your reader about some life experience you went through and share your feelings about it. You can choose any story you want. Moreover, it is not necessary to describe the event that has taken place in your life. While writing this essay, you can use your imagination and talk about the story that has not occurred to you in your real life. However, we strongly recommend you to talk about some true events since you will show your real emotions and the reader will feel it. Book or movies reflection Sometimes we find a movie or a book that greatly affect our way of thinking. If you would like to share your feelings about it – a movie/book reflection is the one you are looking for. Here you can tell your reader about the emotions you felt after watching a particular movie/reading a book and how your personality has changed afterward. Planning your assignment is one of the most important parts of your task because one cannot create a perfect work right away. You should start with organizing the writing process. Decide on the Topic When with movie/book reflection everything is easy, it is more difficult to talk about the situation from your life experience. Think about a topic for your draft thoroughly. Our piece of advice is a brainstorming. Just sit down, take a pen and a paper and start writing all the ideas that come to your mind. Try to think about different situations from your everyday life that had affected your feelings and believes. You can even choose a story from your childhood. The key is not to pick the most interesting event from your life, but a situation that changed you as a personality. We will write a custom essay sample on How To Write A Reflective Essay: Useful Tips specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How To Write A Reflective Essay: Useful Tips specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How To Write A Reflective Essay: Useful Tips specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Having chosen the story, try to ask yourself the next questions: Why have I chosen this topic? Why is it important to analyze it? What have I learned from this? What skills have I obtained? Did the situation affect me in a good or bad way? What would I have done differently? How this situation changed my personality? What emotions were evoked afterward? Why have I done everything like this? What would have I done differently? The next step is to create your first draft. Try to single out some main points about the situation itself.   Describe a place with the specific interesting details (sounds, smell etc.). Talk about what you felt during that moment of your life. This is a frame, some kind of a ‘map’ which will help you to navigate within your draft. Structure your Essay Correctly Writing such paper is an interesting task. Although here we come to a boring part of an article – a theoretical one. But do not try to skip it! Understanding the structure of this type of work is the most important task you have to do before writing your draft. The structure of it is pretty simple. It includes 3 parts: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Body 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion Introduction You will start your paper with an introduction. Here you should tell about the event that occurred to you and try to describe your feelings about it. You want to hide some hook for your readers! You can start your assignment with a question since this will help you to catch your readers’ attention in the best way. Basically, introduction consists of a hook and a thesis statement (i. e. experience you had). While describing the latter you should be precise and laconic! Just outline the main idea because you will be enlarging upon it in the body part. Body This part of the paper is the hardest one. Here you have to widen information about the experience you had. Try to tell everything about your feelings after the event had happened to you.   You should avoid summarizing in the body part! Make sure that you are reflecting, not summarizing.   Get deeply into yourself and your feelings. Try to tell your reader what you have learned after going through this experience, what lessons you have taken. You need not only to describe the event but to provide your personal reflection. After reading a body part of your paper, it should be easy for the reader to tell what kind of person you are. Conclusion A conclusion is the last part of your writing. Here you should include your ideas about the conclusions you have made, how you have been affected, what you could have done differently etc. This paragraph should involve some summarizing and reflection simultaneously. Here are all the tips we wanted to provide you! Do not forget as well that one cannot compose a perfect paper from the first attempt. Practice makes perfect, so, give yourself some time and polish your skills to become a professional!

Days of Old Medical essays

Days of Old Medical essays In days of old, it was a common site to see individuals peddling serums or devices that were purported to cure all your afflictions. Most of these claims were, of course, fraudulent but held a fascinating and alluring idea. Despite todays medical milieu, and the many advances made in medical technology since those days of covered wagons and street side pharmacies, humans are still searching for some way to cure the afflictions of the human condition. What if someone made the claim, much like those traveling serum sellers of old, that they could provide mankind with a simple solution for many medical conditions? The concept of magnetotherapy, or the treatment of ailments through the exposure to magnetic fields, has been presented as just a solution for many of todays medical woes such as musculoskelatal injuries, soft tissue trauma and pain associated with ailments such as arthritis. The description of the interactions of magnetic fields with ions, based on the findings presented by Faradays Law versus that of the Hall effect reveal that magnetic fields are not all the same. Magnetic fields are found in two primary states. The fields that magnets create are either static, as is the case with permanent magnets (such as magnets commonly found on a refrigerator), or dynamic as in the case of an electromagnet. Electromagnets allow the generated magnetic field to be more dynamic and therefore can be made to pulse or fluctuate at different frequencies or intervals. Magnetic fields are typically measured in units of energy called Teslas or Gauss. This measurement standard is used to indicate field strengths for both pulsing and static magnetic fields. Some researchers assert all magnetic fields render equivalent beneficial results; however, based on a study conducted by Dal Monte, Fontanesi, Cadossi, Poli, and Giancecchi as well as many other published works from other researchers, dynamic magnet ...

Regional Integration for and Against Articles Research Paper

Regional Integration for and Against Articles - Research Paper Example This basically means that the member states of CAIS are subjected to zero tariffs and customs duty when selling goods and services to other member states. Improvements in cross-border regional logistics might also play an significant role. Secondly, producers and manufacturers of goods and services within a regional integration block benefit from the larger market size. A big market size, is an imperative factor that facilitates innovation. In this case, members of the Central American Integration System are able to apply innovation to reduce some of the fixed costs. Simultaneously, consumers of goods and services will also benefit from larger competition in the product market. However, these effects vitally depend not just on the establishment of a single customs area, but also doing away with barriers to market access. In this case, key progress has been achieved in this respect to the Central American Integration System where companies have equal access to public contracts in all member countries. Thirdly, exporting within the Central American Integration System serves as the first step towards the extension of exports worldwide. In this case, the block initially builds export capacity taking using the low tariff and non-tariff barriers within the region. Then, they leverage this huge capacity to achieve competitive advantage in exporting to other non-member countries. In this case, member countries accumulate their export and make a collective bargaining for the best price and terms of sake for their products. Fourthly, larger extent of regional economic integration can assist member to strengthen their political and economic institutions. As some specialist are delegated to newly founded supranational bodies, and other parameters of economic policy experience cross-country synchronisation, the opportunity arises to revise and review laws, policies and

Book review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Book review - Assignment Example Despite being an anarchist, he strongly opposed the use of violence to solve the problems facing society. Rather, he believed that the society could be reformed through active non-violence. The story in the novel The Adventures of Williams revolves around Caleb, who despite being a poor orphan, manages to get better education. He later earns a lot of respect from community members owing to his enlightenment. The novel basically, gives an account of the position taken by Caleb with respect to the wealthiest man in the neighborhood, Mr. Falkland (Godwin 2004, p.5). The fact that Mr. Falkland has a lot of wealth in the village makes his respectable to the extent that villagers, including Caleb, worship him. Nevertheless, Caleb appears to be very suspicious of Mr. Falkland. He believes that Mr. Falkland engages in unethical activities. As a result, Caleb decides to investigate Mr. Falkland’s past only to unearth some damning information. In the novel The Adventures of William, Godwin as the author tries what he can to expose the rot in the political and social spheres of England during the 18th century (Godwin 2004, p.6). Godwin exposes the rot by giving an overview of the injustices that were the orders of the day in the prison system. He also exposes the oppression of peasants by landlords, the oppression of the poor by the elite, as well the oppression of common citizens by government. The author reveals the injustice of the political and social system through various scenes. For example, he exposes an incident in which Mr. Squire Falkland knowingly and willingly witnesses the execution of two innocent men for a crime that he himself committed. This is brought out when Caleb exposes the secret murder of Tyrrel, one of the landlords by Falkland. Immediately after the murder, Caleb informs the public that Falkland used his power and wealth to blame two innocent men for the murder that leds to the execution of

The Survival Of Handloom Industy

The Survival Of Handloom Industy A device which is used to weave cloth is called loom. A part from being important source of livelihood, handlooms has remained saviors of the various traditional inherited skills of weavers over generations. The level of artistic ability and sophistication achieved in handloom fabrics are unparallel and only one of its kind. The handloom can meet up all needs from exquisite fabrics to everyday use. Spinning and weaving were the national industries of India down to the commencement of the nineteenth century. The spinning-wheel and the handloom were universally in use; and it is scarcely an exaggeration to state the nearly half the adult female population of India eked out the incomes of their husbands and their fathers by the profits of their own labour. It was an industry peculiarly suited to Indian village life. Each woman brought her cotton from village market, and sold her yarn to the village weaver who supplied merchants and traders with cotton. Vast quantities of piece goods, thus manufactured, were exported by the Arabs, the Dutch, and the Portuguese; and the European nations competed with each other for this lucrative trade with India. This paper talks about the survival of handloom industry in India, during 19th and early 20th century, by examining the multilayered structural shifts in Indias handloom industry initiated by Raj. Historians of Indian industrialization measured that the rich artisan tradition in the region had suffered a catastrophic distress in the nineteenth century, after imported European manufacturer began to flood Indian market. Taken as a whole in the time period covered in the paper, handicraft producing small firms and industries showed much turmoil and increasing isolation. While many industries lost the market, some of them managed to settle in by reconditioning old silks to apply new goods. The first section talks about slowdown in handloom industries due to policy followed by British government in Britain for promotion of her domestic industries and in India to meet the requirements of the manufacturers of Lancashire. The second section talks about transport revolution which lowered the prices of machine textile and helped in market penetration. The third section talks about survival of exquisite fabrics and high value added products. This paper also talks about the supply side harms due to the disbanding of Mughal supremacy in 18th century. The later section talks about the experience of famine and Swadeshi moment which forced the British authorities in India to resuscitating handloom industries. Policy followed by British government British, who initially entered in India as traders, established East India Company in 1600 AD and tried to acquire monopoly in trade of India. In 1765, East India Company got Diwani (right to collect tax revenue) of Bengal. Having right to collect revenue in Bengal, Company stopped importing of gold and silver. Gold and silver compensated for goods imported by Britain. The roused demand for cotton textile was curtailed by harsh protectionist measures during period 1700-1846. 125 years long commercial and unfair policy followed by British government is one of the grounds for reversal of pattern of trade in cotton textile between Britain and India in the early 19th century. First attempt was initiated in 1700 to ban Indian printed and painted clothes. This continued till 1846 to do all achievable to retain bullion with them. High tariffs to quantitative restrictions were levied on Indian textile. Only under such a ruthless commercial policy it was possible for them to reverse the pattern of trade by coping manufacture of the textiles. As textile market is segmented, they had to compel tariffs even after ban imposed in 1700 and 1721. Additional ad valorem duty was also imposed to avoid Indian export to Britain. The tariffs ranged between 27 and 71 per cent in 1813 and were further increased to 37-67% in 1824 and were completely abolished only in 1846. With this prejudice, Britain was not only able to take over the export market of India but also expanded to in domestic market of India. Tariff rates for import of muslins, calicoes other cotton clothes manufacturers in Britain  [1]   Year Tariffs (in %) 1813 27-71 1824 37-75 1830 30-10 1846 Abolished These procedures supported and atmosphere where innovation of textile machinery could take place. The machine made fabrics out-competed handloom fabrics of India. Meanwhile the Indian legislature passed various acts between 1833 and 1853 to regulate Trade and Navigation and to fix the Tariffs. The duties levied on some principal articles imported into India in 1852 are: Articles Imported Duty Cotton and silk piece goods, British 5% Cotton and silk piece goods, Foreign 10% Cotton thread, twist and yarns, British 3% Cotton thread, twist and yarns, Foreign 7% (Source: The Economic History of India Vol. 2, R C Dutt) In 1859 duties on all articles of luxury were raised to 20 per cent; duties on other articles, including cotton piece good, were raised to 10 per cent and those on cotton twist and yarns to 5 per cent, on account of the heavy financial pressure after the mutiny. The 20 per cent duty on luxuries was reduced to 10 per cent, and the 5 per cent duty on cotton twist and yarns was raised to 10 per cent by Mr. James Wilson the first Finance Minister of India, in 1860 so that the import tariff consisted a uniform rate of 10 per cent. [Dutt: 1956] This somehow protected the domestic market of handloom industries. The tariff on cotton twist and yarn was reduced to 5 per cent in 1861 which was further reduced to 3.5 per cent in later part of 1861. In 1874, a mandate came from England that old genuine proceeds, derived from a moderate import duty, should be forgone to meet the requirements of the manufacturers of Lancashire. When every civilized government on earth is endeavoring to help home manufactures, the Indian government had cruelly repressed the handloom industry. Rapid development of the cotton textile industry in Britain bust indigenous industry in India. No state assistance was rendered in response of the devastation of indigenous handloom in India. It is important to note that indigenous traditional handloom industry constituted enormous part of industrial sector in India. Jawaharlal Nehru  [2]  blamed squarely in colonial economic policy, which almost entirely eschew tariff protection and did zero to help nurture Indian industry. 19th century nationalist Dadabhai Naoroji, D D Kosambi and R C Dutt have made similar arguments in their work. The newly independent Latin American, the United States, Australia, Canada and New Zealand raised their tariffs to enormous height on imported manufacturers which made the matter worse [Williamson : 2005]. Transport Revolution From about 1810 to 1860, productivity advance resulting from the adoption of the factory system drove down the relative price of textiles world-wide, a trend that was magnified as a world transport revolution lowered the price of European textile imports even further everywhere in the periphery. By the 1830s India transformed into exporter of raw cotton, opium, indigo, etc like raw materials. There was a gigantic fall in her share in world manufacture production. The share in 1750 was 24.5% which declined to 6.9% in 1830. American civil war (1861-1865) led cotton prices to rouse high. It also led Indian farmers to turn towards cultivation of raw cotton. New high tariffs in old open export bazaar, European factory based productive intensification and unable to shield own markets with tariffs, the Indian handloom industry became less profitable. As if this were not enough, another powerful global event-transport revolution- induced negative price shock [Shah Mohammad and Williamson: 2004] Railway rates created incentives not only for the geographical reorganization of Indias economic activity but also for the types of production on which it could specialize. That industry was put at a comparative disadvantage was soon recognized. Nationalists complained bitterly about the impact of the structure of rates on infant industries, particularly those not located at the ports. It was not only the structure of rates but their high level that hindered the development of Indian industry. High transport charges increased costs and made competition with foreign industry more difficult. Survival of handloom producing high value added products The power driven looms was on an average four to six times faster than the hand-driven loom. Why, in the presence of such a wide productivity gap, did the handloom survive at all? Technological improvements and organizational changes led cost to decline. Unless traditional industry tailored its manufacturing process to the new know-how at least partially to internalize these cost returns, it could not prolong as a viable system. Such adjustment itself wasnt an adequate form to guarantee the survival of cottage industry against competition from mass manufactured goods. The former could carry on only when the circumstances existed in the home market which put a premium on feature other than lower prices, as was strikingly visible in the case high quality, luxurious cotton fabrics and silk. For high value added products, labour incentive techniques sustained to be competitive, while they could not position up against mass consumption produce with economies of large scale production. In the case of textiles which were closely recognized with the socio-cultural ethos of particular regions of populace, pattern of continued existence was visible. But it is important to note that none of these products catered to a high income market. Roy says, Craft traditions in India were extremely diverse. They contained intermediate good (for example, cotton yarn and dyes), tools for the peasants (ploughshare or hand implements), consumer goods for the poor (coarse cloth, pottery for daily use, grain milling) and commodities for well-off consumer or the export market (decorated cloth, silk, brassware, carpets, leather goods). The industrial revolution more or less decimated the first three classes. These goods were standardized in quality and could be produced in masses with machines.  [3]  Interestingly, the surviving artisans gained from globalization by obtaining access to imported raw materials, distant markets, and useful knowledge. These adaptations, however, didnt happen everywhere, but remained concentrated in certain towns and cities. Supply Side Forces We have already looked in to enhanced British productivity, first in cottage goods and then in factory production, led to declining world textile prices, making handloom production in India increasing unviable. Declining sea freight rates and expansion of railway in India also toughened these forces and served to foster trade and specialization for both Britain and India. As a result, Britain first won Indias export market and in due course took over of its home market as well [Roy: 2002]. Terms of trade improved significantly in Indias commodity export sector compared to textile, which led the former draw workers away from textile. But we have not yet considered the local supply side forces like rising incidence of drought and political fragmentation. The disbanding of Mughal supremacy in 18th century led to aggregate supply-side harms for Indian handloom manufactures, even though producers in some area benefited from the fresh order. Profound secular corrosion in climate conditions in the century or so following the early 1700s led greatly to slump in agricultural productivity. Jeffrey G. Williamson believes handloom manufacturing could have been affected through several channels following the dissolution of Mughal hegemony. The first is a decline in overall agricultural yield through an increased rent burden, shifting of settlements due to insecurity, and warfare. Increased of the prices of grain (key non-tradable) and therefore in relative prices of non-tradable to tradable (textiles) was reflection of reduced agricultural yield. Grain being dominant consumption good for workers and grain wages being close to subsistence must have put an upward pressure on the nominal wages in handloom which was being exported [Chaudhary : 1978, pp 299-300]. Downward pressure on profit from both above and below was put by declining textile prices and rising nominal wages. As a result of increased rent burden productivity must have suffered and there is no reason to believe revenue lumber to turn down when British became rules of the successors state. Engagement in territorial disputes by rules of the successor states may also have increased the rent burden reflected by military expenses. Disturbance in Indias major trade routes and increased insurance and transportation cost was because of political fragmentation and warfare. The scarcity of bullock, medium of long distance transpiration, power resulting from warfare must have increased transpiration costs. Fragmentary evidence that insurance rates must have gone up during 18th century has also been argued by Irfan Habib (2003). So, we can say that long before Britain flooded the overseas textile bazaar with factory made products, the rise in nominal wages would have slowly eroded the long standing sources of Indian competitiveness in those markets. After 1800, Indian textile exports could not withstand the competition of English factory-produced cotton in the world market [Moosvi: 2002] The problems faced by handloom industry in survival can be explained in two main eons. The first eon which was direct result of poor climate conditions and indirect result of the fall of Mughal hegemony ran till mid 19th century. The weakening of climate conditions raised nominal wages and thus lowered Indias competitiveness with England and other textile producers of world. Further expansion of revenue farming led to increase in the rent burden, warfare increased the prices and regional trade with the sub-continent declined. Indias competitiveness in export market was hut all more by the increase in nominal wages. Also the inter-sector terms of trade moved against Indian handloom production, encouraging a shift to agricultural commodity production like raw cotton, opium, indigo etc. In the second eon, productivity advancement resulting from industrial revolution drove down the relative price of textiles world-wide. Also the transport revolution in world and expansion of railway in India lowered the prices of European textile imports everywhere. Comparative advantage factor According to K N Chaudhary comparative advantage, which has been strengthened by productivity advance on the land or by increasing openness in world economy or both, in agricultural export sector was another possibility of deindustrialization of Indian handloom industry. Increased openness and unambiguous terms of trade improvement are the causes of comparative advantages. In the latter stage this causes lack of competence, little incentive to maximize prospective output and limitation of market of handloom industry. Thus, India lost its manufacturings output share to Britain. Special Case of Central Province of India The rise of British Power, competition from British imported cloth which was because of spread of British imperialism and railway combined with supply constraints led to decline of handloom products. But this decline didnt occur simultaneously or affected all weaving castes equally. British export laced the detailed understanding of Indian tastes in matter of fashion, style and color which would enable to enter the bazaar effectively. The examination of Indian handloom goods was ordered by Secretary of State for India to see which of them could be supplied by British manufacturers and remedy absence. This official, J. Forbes Watson, had samples of all key handloom products that were in the Indian Museum in London collected into 18 large volumes. Apart from knowing fabrics worn in India, it was also crucial to know how the garments was worn, for what purpose, by which sex, why certain provision of ornamentation were adopted. Watson pointed out that Europe would in all probability by no means be able to make such items as handloom brocades and embroideries cheaper than India. He commented, This leads us to remark that there are certain fabrics which will probably always be best and most cheaply manufactured by hand. British manufacturers met the requisite of Indian bazaar from survey and collection of specimens. At the very time Watsons exertion became accessible, the price of cotton was brought down by end of American civil war and railway from Bombay Nagpur was completed (February 1867). These events were followed by flood of British imports. End of nineteenth century Two decades years later, it is understandable that the handloom industry was facing rigorous competition. The volume of imports was piercingly up and volume of export of country cloth even more stridently down. What is more important to note that average prices of textile were down in both classes, but they were more so for the native products. As if this were not enough, the indigenous products also started to face some competition from Indian machine made clothes by the end of nineteenth century [four power looms were operating in Central Provinces, two of them in Nagpur, one in Hinganghat and one in Jubbulpore]. Then with the arrival of twentieth century, imitation silk cloth in large quantities from Japan entered the Indian bazaar. The imitation silk cloth was cheaper than both Manchester and Indian cloth. Since better off classes still bought fine clothes with silk borders, the section of industry that specialized in producing these clothes survived, but with diminishing production. Because of cheapness and appearance of English cloth, it supplanted the products of country handloom. The handlooms were again hit hard in famine of 1899. Edgar Thurston  [4]  stated that there was a favorable public response to these cheap imitations of Indian material. He also comments that good taste was the least significant amongst the factors in determining demand. The following two tables talks about average consumption of available yarn by sector from 1906-07 to 1908-9 and from 1916-17 to 1918-19 and sources of cloth supply from 1906-7 to 1908-9 and from 1916-17 to 1918-19. This gives us concrete evidence on fall of handloom industry. Annual average consumption of available yarn by sector 1906-7 to 1908-9 and 1916-17 to 1918-19 (Million lbs.)  [5]   1906/7-1908/9 1916/17-1918/19 Total available yarn 689 (100%) 685 (100%) Consumed by Cotton Mills 162 (23.5%) 338 (49.4%) Handlooms 282 (40.9%) 194 (28.3%) Export 245 (35.6%) 153 (22.3%) Sources of cloth supply 1906-7 to 1908-9 and 1916-17 to 1918-19 (Annual averages in million yards)  [6]   1906/7-1908/9 1916/17-1918/19 (%) (%) Total available cloth 3839 (100) 3418 (100) Produced by: Indian mill 667 (17.1) 1301 (38.0) Imports 2154 (55.3) 1397 (40.9) Handlooms 1072 (27.6) 720 (21.1) Per capita availability 12.6 yards 9.8 yards Home handloom output suffered significantly, between the two periods it felled by one-third. This is clear from second table. Handloom sector never fully recovered from this blow. Dharma Kumar in The Cambridge Economic History of India says, We dont know how the curtailment of Indian yarns sales affected foreign handlooms, but second table makes it clear that domestic handloom output suffered substantially, falling by one-third between the two periods. This was a blow from which the handicraft sector never fully recovered. Finally, when the English imports fell off. That finer market was partly taken over by Japanese mills using American cotton. Some good news at the end The incident of famine forced the government to discard its dogmatic loyalty to laissez-faire doctrines of non-intervention policy in the economy and caused the British establishment in India to breathe new life into cottage industries. At the beginning of the twentieth century two factors caused the British authorities in India to consider resuscitating cottage industries such as handloom weaving. One was the experience of the famines which forced the government to abandon its dogmatic adherence to laissez-faire doctrines of non-intervention in the economy. Encouragement was also provided by the Swadeshi (home-produced) movement launched by Indian nationalist in 1905. Low  [7]  wrote, following the blows wreaked by the cycle famines, handloom industry had undergone something of revival. In the first decade of twentieth century, harvest was generally good. Prices for agricultural produce were in general high and because of famine and plague mortality, there was demand for labour, which was in short supply. Increased spending on public works and railways, sudden extension of the mining industry were undertaken to make good. For all these grounds wages rose, trade flourished, and there was a boost in demand for better sort of handloom goods. 3.5 per cent duty on imported and Indian mill manufactured cloth was imposed in February 1896. Because of this duty, some price advantage was received by handloom industry. Bread and Butter The machine made fabrics were cheaper then hand looms fabrics but still complete washout was not possible. The rationale for this was that a number of the fragment could by no means be produced. Other people have also argued that sustained attachment to the coarse cloth by poor and unskilled labors wage was much below that of the weavers and fulltime weaver did the weaving job as part time jobs. Land in England was owned by great landlord; the agriculturists were mere farmers and laborers. Where as in India land belonged principally to small cultivators who have their own hereditary rights in their holding. The landlord, were he existed, cannot get rid of those cultivators so long as they paid their rents. Similarly, the various industries in Indian villages were carried on by humble artisans in their own villages and huts. The idea large factories, owned by capitalist and worked by paid hand, were foreign to the Indian mind. An individual man- in dignity and aptitude, in prudence and sovereignty- is at his best when he labour in his own field or his own loom, rather than when he is paid laborer under big landlord or wage earner in huge factory. And every Indian believes that landlordism cannot replace the small cultivation and that home industries will survive the assault of capitalism (which is true even today in twenty first century). Conclusion R C Dutt articulated nearly 100 years ago that Britain had transformed India from an exporter of manufactured goods to an importer of cloth, using political power to keep down a competitor with whom the British manufactured could not have completed on normal terms. For the craft production in India, the late 19th century can be designated as a period of structural crisis when industrial organization were in direct confrontation, and the survival of handicrafts depended on their ability to compete in terms of cost and price advantages, superiority of the quality or the artistic merits of handicraft products. The crisis point reached only in the last quarter of the 19th century when the discovery of chemical dyes resulted in significant economies of scale, and mass-produced cloth began to compete with indigenous materials in Indian markets. Later on, when power-looms had entirely supplanted hand-looms in Europe, Indian capitalist began to start cotton mills in their own country. If the pre-industrial (pre-colonial) production system failed to evolve into a modern industrial structure due to colonial policies, it then had the inherent potential to so evolve, and to compete with the technologies and large scale economies of production during transitional stage, before transforming into a modern, capitalist system.

The Interview Paper -- Sociology

The Interview Paper Description of Stoneman Stoneman is ninetieth-years-old. He is a 5 feet 8 inch Chinese boy. He has a big nose but small eyes with glasses. By looking at his mouth, you will think that he is a talkative boy because of his big mouth, but not. He is a passive person. If you don’t talk to him, he never opens his big mouth because he knows his mouth stinks. Although you maybe hate stink, you will like to talk with him because he is really very kind and he can give you a good reaction and a helpful suggestion when you have any problem you can’t solve by yourself. He is a smart boy and also a fat boy. His abdomen’s length is 37 inch. He can eat 4 Big-Macs in the lunch, therefore he got 185 pound. He don’t like sport, so I think it is very difficult for him when he want to lose his weight. Interview with Stoneman Q: It is very nice to have an interview with you. You came from Hong Kong. How long have you been living in the United States? A: My family came here in 1990 and I came here in 1994. Q: Why did you come here later 4 years than your family? Did you live alone in Hong Kong when your family was here? A: No, I lived with my uncle. The reason why I stayed in Hong Kong was I wanted to study in the Hong Kong University. I had to finish the high school and pass the Hong Kong Certification of Education Examination to get in the Hong Kong University. So I stayed in Hong Kong and studied. Q: Did you pass the exam? A:Yes, I pas...

Chipotle Mexican Grill Essay

I. Key Problem What Steven Ells began with a small taqueria in Denver, Colorado in 1993, one may not have foreseen this venture to become the fastest growing restaurant chain in the last decade. By 2006, Ells’ idea made its initial public offering with 535 restaurants throughout the world. Things were going tremendously well for CMG until late afternoon on October 18, 2012 when Ells finished receiving the company’s third quarter results. While data indicated an overall satisfactory outcome, it was the competition from Yum Brands’ Taco Bell and their recent launch of the Cantina Bell menu that would result in what seemed to be the onset of a major problem. Taco Bell had now become a major competitor to Chipotle since the launch of their new Cantina Bell menu allowing them to enter into the fast-casual segment in offering similar ingredients and items as Chipotle had. At the same time CMG paid a significant amount more for their products forcing them to charge a higher price on their menu items. Taco Bell, however, now offered similar items for half the price. The bottom line: competition was the root of this problem. The fact that Chipotle menu prices were higher as compared to that of Taco Bell’s new menu would lead to consumers or normally loyal customers to give the Cantina Bell menu a try. After the launch of the Cantina Bell menu in the summer of 2012, CMG stock significantly declined just after third quarter results were announced. To add insult to injury, Jeff Einhorn, a hedge fund leader, presented at the Value Investors Conference in New York City proclaiming that CMG was an attractive stock for short-sellers because of the considerable competition from Taco Bell. He further stated, â€Å"23% of Chipotle customers had already tried Taco Bell’s Cantina Bell menu†¦and two-thirds of those customers indicated they would return. What’s more, the customers most likely to return to Taco Bell were also those most likely to eat at Chipotle, a dynamic that indicates to me that Chipotle is most at risk of losing its frequent customers.† This message led to CMG’s stock falling by more than 4% within hours of the conclusion of the presentation. The announcement of projected increases in food costs on the part of CMG also contributed to the competition between them and Taco Bell. While Chipotle stood by its belief that it is â€Å"Food with Integrity† because of better ingredients, the Cantina Bell menu produced something similar while lowering the cost a customer would have to pay for a meal, therefore, causing further competition between the two. II. Relevant Theory By looking at the items offered on the Cantina Bell menu versus those on Chipotle’s menu, I determined that they both have a competitive advantage. Chipotle is a premium product offered at a higher price where it reaches a broader market share that is willing to pay more money. On the other hand, Taco Bell’s main strategic course is cost leadership which enables them to reach a broader market share with a lower price for the desired item. As shown on Example 1 the Competitive Advantage and Economic Value Created are somewhat different between the two companies. Since Chipotle offers a better quality of ingredients, consumers are willing to pay a higher price. As a result, creating a higher Value (V) for a burrito is at the same time creating a greater economic value (Value-Cost.) Meanwhile the economic value created by Taco Bell is smaller since the value of their product is less and consumer’s maximum willingness to pay will be lower. Example 1 Since Yum Brands launching of the new Cantina Bell menu, this new organic ingredient-driven list of selections has been a pretty obvious attempt to compete with fast casual giant Chipotle. This is what has become the major concern for Chipotle where competition is becoming fierce and for practically half the price the Cantina Bell menu is a definite value. However, you do get what you pay for and the overall quality and taste of Chipotle still has a slightly greater edge over Taco Bell. The value someone will be willing to pay for a Taco Bell burrito will be less than the value Chipotle has created with their better quality ingredients, hence creating a greater economic value. III. Assessment of Alternatives How could Chipotle effectively approach their key problem which is Taco Bell’s new Cantina Bell menu? What seems to be the main concern for Chipotle is that Taco Bell is trying to provide a similar product for half the price. Some of the alternatives available to Chipotle to are: †¢ Buy low cost goods to reduce prices using Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) †¢ Another option could be to offer a smaller burrito for a smaller price, or to include less amounts of meat as Taco Bell does †¢ Continue doing what they do best and differentiate themselves Should Chipotle buy low cost goods to reduce prices using Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs), it would allow them to offer menu items at a lower cost to the consumer providing greater competition between them and Taco Bell’s Cantina Bell menu. However, in doing so would contradict their philosophy of providing the best quality ingredients in their food. In doing so, it will change CMG’s strategy from being a premium product and higher price to a cost leadership strategy and at the same time reducing the value of its product. Another option could be to offer a smaller burrito for a smaller price, or to include less amounts of meat as Taco Bell does in its Cantina Bell menu. This would also allow for cost effectiveness on both the consumer and Chipotle’s side, however, it would go against CMG’s mission statement of being â€Å"Food with Integrity†, lower its value and become a cost leadership strategy as opposed to being a premium product and higher price. A third alternative is for CMG to continue to compete effectively by doing what they already are doing which is differentiation based on quality and sustainability. This approach supports its philosophical message of better food for the consumer and community as well as being environmentally conscious. This allows CMG to maintain its values and remain within their strategy segment. On the contrary, this alternative force Chipotle to increase their menu prices while reducing its consumer surplus. IV. Suggested Course of Action After carefully analyzing the different alternatives, the best course of action is to continue to compete effectively on differentiation based on quality and sustainability given the mounting competitive and sourcing challenges. Even thought Taco Bell’s new menu seems like a significant threat they are far from creating the same value and reputation Chipotle has created since it opened its first restaurant in 1993. Not only does Chipotle provide the freshest and best ingredients with a bold flavor, they are setting themselves apart from any other restaurant chain and main competitor since they continuously are working toward better practices. They continue to push to sustainable sourcing like getting their meat form non Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) while at the same time contributing to the promotion of good animal health and fighting against animal abuse. In addition, CMG buys products from local farms, builds restaurants to be eco friendly and LEED certified (leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) while trying to keep the cost and price of other items down. As their value statement proclaims, â€Å"Food with Integrity† is a mission of serving good quality food with inputs sourced using sustainable farming practices. Even thought new threats like Taco Bell’s Cantina Bell menu are presenting a challenge there will always be competition. CMG upholds strong beliefs to do what is best for the environment and for its communities in order to provide the best products to its consumers. This is precisely why they have grown so fast from the opening of their first taqueria, to the capital infusion from McDonald’s, to its initial Public offering (IPO.) They have been the fastest growing chain in the last decade and just like any fast growing business, regardless of their success, they will reach a slower growth as they approach maturity. There will still be opportunity for expansion. Chipotle is certainly heading toward a different direction than their competitors making them stand out and become a lot harder to imitate. This alternative is truly the only logical option for Chipotle as it continues to enforce its philosophy of providing â€Å"Food with Integrity.† There will always be competition between companies and products, however, if Chipotle chooses another route for combating this rivalry with Taco Bell, it would not allow itself to differentiate from them. V. Key Takeaways Before reading this case, I knew nothing about Chipotle but after reading it I am quite impressed by the approach CMG has taken choosing to go a different route most companies are afraid of doing because of higher cost prices. I was equally impressed they choose organic products, to buy from local farms, being against massive animal feeding as well as animal cruelty and that they are eco friendly and are looking to make all their restaurants like this. Of course, I should also mention that one knows one will be eating the best ingredients and most fresh available foods. I am confident as the values of this company are brought to the attention of more of the public, Chipotle will reach a bigger market share as the public demand will rise. I would also predict other companies and restaurants will follow similar suit. As mentioned earlier, there will always be competition in business, but a firm must find their differentiation advantage. As individuals become more educated and understand the factor facing the environment people will be willing to make a change and help make a difference.

The Civil Rights Movement Of The 1920 S Essay - 1568 Words

The 1920’s was a decade of change, a change in economy, daily life, and a change in values. Traumatic economic decline and wars will lead to changes in the definition of freedom, limiting freedom for Americans as the government and society demands unity and fears disloyalty. While middle class white adults conformed, the growing youth rejected conformity and for African Americans this was a time for resistance of inequality. In the 1960’s black and some white activists will see results from pressuring politicians and using the media to bring attention to the fight for equality. Based on the idea that freedom could not exist in a society of extreme economic inequality, civil rights movements became about power, pride, and economic change. President LBJ’s support for an activist government leads to a significant political change to end poverty. But the way legislation was passed created backlash and war made applying this change difficult. Civil rights movementâ⠂¬â„¢s became successful and in doing so motivated other movements. These other movements attempted to end legal cultural and institutional discrimination that made the majority of Americans second class citizens because of their race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation. The role of government and meaning of freedom change from the 1920’s into the new millennium. New deal society excluded various groups creating winners and losers. But working together and media attention will help them to achieve equality. In theShow MoreRelatedRoaring 20 s Vs. Swinging1072 Words   |  5 PagesRoaring 20’s vs. Swinging 60’s Taking a look back in time, so much has changed, especially in the time period between the 1920’s and 1960’s. The 1920’s and 1960’s are two decades that have really defined the United States’ culture. From flappers to hippies, jazz music to rock, and Civil Rights movements, these two decades have helped shape the beliefs and rights we have today. The 1920s were an age of social and political change that would change the face of history in the United States. The 1960sRead MoreExploring Their Rights And Encountering Change : Women Of The 1920s1344 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Their Rights and Encountering Change: Women of the 1920s Today, women have the same rights as men, but it wasn’t always that way. Women had very little rights in the 1920s. In this paper, we will look into the struggles of women, how their jobs changed from when they gained their rights, and finally we will go over some famous activists. The campaign for women’s suffrage began in the earnest in the decades before the Civil War. During the 19th century, as male suffrage was slowly extendedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance And American History1217 Words   |  5 Pagesan expression of a persons beliefs, ideas, imagination, and character. In this class, we learned that the many forms of art could be a reflection of a persons emotions or a time period by using naturalism, idealism, or abstract themes. During the 1920’s, an era known as the Harlem Renaissance defined black culture and changed entertainment around the world. The black community used art such as music, literature, and paintings to express social freedom. Artist such as Jacob Lawrence, Langston HughesRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagescounterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout histor y have greatly influenced society. The slow progress of woman’s rights throughout humanities led to an explosion of woman’s rights throughout the 20th century and that trend will only continue on into the rest of the 21st century. First, it is important to understand how gender roles first differentiated amongst males and females in prehistoricRead MoreThis essay, 1920s vs 1960s, writen in AABB format, deals with the comparison of; general statistics, fashion styles of both men women, music, controversial issues.1502 Words   |  7 Pages1920s vs. 1960s Over the past century, people living in the United States have experienced many changes. As the times change, so do the people. In the 1920s, people acted differently then compared to the people in the 1960s. Yet, they both have one thing in common; they shaped our history. In the 1920s, about 106,521,537 people inhabited the United States. It was a rough period in our history, with about 2,132,000 people unemployed and murder, swindles, and racketeering as the most popularRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The 1920s And 1950s908 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1920’s were a very important era in America for better or worse. There were many issues in relation to race and how people of different ethnic groups were treated. African American had a cultural rejuvenation that being the Harlem Renaissance. The advent of the Ford Model T change the way how people traveled. Many may say an era like the 1950’s were highly comparable. Race related issues were on a decline as America as whole sought to be more accepting and the oppressed started to speak out onRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Suffrage Movement1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight For Women’s Suffrage The Women’s Suffrage Movement of the 1920’s worked to grant women the right to vote nationally, thereby allowing women more political equality. Due to many industrial and social changes during the early 19th century, many women were involved in social advocacy efforts, which eventually led them to advocate for their own right to vote and take part in government agencies. Women have been an integral part of society, working to help those in need, which then fueled aRead MoreThe On The Battlefield Of Equality1625 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica today, including automobiles, literature, music, and patriotism. Women in the 1920s overcame the battle of obtaining suffrage and the advancement of birth control; these challenges led to an embracing of new ideas in fashion, sexuality, and equality. To begin, suffrage for women in America began in the mid 1800s and ended in 1920, when women in America were finally granted with this well-deserved right to vote. In America, suffrage began in the western state of Wyoming in 1869, where womenRead MoreAfrican American Experience896 Words   |  4 Pagesand organizations that they could turn to. Along with these organizations they had leaders that tried to help the race. Many African Americans became successful in the late 1920’s, and still to this day there are many African Americans that are successful. During the time period around the late 1870’s through the 1920’s many African Americans did not have good jobs. The majority of African Americans lived in the southern states. Many were sharecroppers who worked the land and gave the landRead MoreThe Black Renaissance And The Great Depression971 Words   |  4 Pagesand obtain equal rights, but found themselves stuck. The two World Wars drew African Americans North in search of jobs in the war industry, only to find once they arrived more discrimination and inequality. Events such as the ‘Black Renaissance’ and the Great Depression created a sense of black pride and confidence in African Americans. Together, the African Americans’ frustration towards discrimination and their new sense of solidarity would be the basis for the Civil Rights movement to come in following